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Mediterranean Baklava Recipe

Authentic Mediterranean Baklava Recipe

Crispy and golden layers of phyllo pastry filled with pistachios and walnuts, soaked in a fragrant honey-lemon syrup. This Mediterranean Baklava recipe combines Greek and Middle Eastern traditions for the perfect flaky, non-soggy texture every time.
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Prep Time 30 minutes
Cook Time 1 hour
4 hours
Total Time 5 hours 29 minutes
Servings: 15 2
Course: Dessert
Cuisine: Mediterranean
Calories: 230
Ingredients Equipment Method

Ingredients
  

  • 1.5 cups Granulated sugar
  • cup Water
  • 2-inch strip Lemon zest Adds brightness
  • 1/2 cup Honey Preferably high-quality Mediterranean honey
  • Lemon juice Balances sweetness
  • 1.5 cups Raw pistachios Unsalted preferred
  • 1.5 cups Raw walnuts
  • 1/4 cup Granulated sugar
  • Ground cinnamon
  • 1/4 Ground clove Optional, for warmth
  • lb (1 box) Frozen phyllo dough No. 4 or No. 7 thickness
  • cup Unsalted butter, melted (or ghee) For brushing layers

Equipment

  • 9x13 inch baking pan For layering and baking baklava
  • Saucepan For preparing syrup
  • Food processor For chopping nuts
  • Pastry brush To butter each phyllo layer
  • Sharp knife For cutting baklava before baking
  • Mixing bowl To mix nut filling
  • Measuring cups and spoons For accuracy

Method
 

  1. Make the Syrup:
    In a saucepan, combine sugar, water, and lemon zest. Bring to a boil, then simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from heat, stir in honey and lemon juice, and let cool completely.
  2. Prepare the Nuts:
    Pulse pistachios and walnuts in a food processor until finely chopped (not powdered). Mix with sugar, cinnamon, and clove.
  3. Prep Phyllo and Butter:
    Thaw phyllo overnight in the fridge, then bring to room temperature. Keep covered with a damp towel while working. Melt butter and skim off milk solids if necessary.
  4. Layer the Baklava:
    Brush your 9x13 pan with butter.
    Layer 10 phyllo sheets, brushing each with butter.
    Add half the nut mixture.
    Layer 10 more phyllo sheets, buttering each.
    Add remaining nuts, then top with final 10 buttered sheets.
  5. Cut Before Baking:
    Cut completely through into diamond or square pieces using a sharp knife.
  6. Bake:
    Bake at 325°F (160°C) for 50–60 minutes until golden brown and crisp.
  7. Add Syrup:
    Pour cooled syrup over hot baklava immediately after removing from oven. Let rest for 4–6 hours.
  8. Serve:
    Garnish with crushed pistachios and enjoy.